Next to the United States and Canada, Mexico is the largest oil-producing country in the Western Hemisphere. Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto recently enacted energy reforms granting companies access to large, untapped reserves in Mexico - estimated to be greater than 110 billion barrels. This is the first time since 1938 that Mexico's energy sector is inviting increased local competition and opening opportunities in foreign direct investment, ending the 75-year monopoly held by Pemex, the national oil company. Energy industry experts believe Mexico will be bringing in more than $1 trillion in new investments because of this action.

Adding international experience and expertise will boost energy production within the country. While other countries are expressing interest, U.S. firms are seeing opportunity because of close proximity and growing relationships between the two countries.

According to the U.S. Congressional Research Service,

"The United States, Mexico, and Canada have made efforts since 2005 to increase cooperation on economic and security issues through various endeavors, most notably by participating in the North American Leaders Summits. The most recent Summit was hosted by President Enrique Peña Nieto in Mexico on February 19, 2014. The three leaders discussed issues on the economic well-being, safety, and security of North America and issued a joint statement renewing their commitment to regulatory cooperation in key areas or interest."